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・ Bactra bactrana
・ Bactra blepharopis
・ Bactra lancealana
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・ Bactra psammitis
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・ Bactra testudinea
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・ Bactria (satrapy)
・ Bactrian
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Bactrian language
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・ Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
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・ Bactris
・ Bactris campestris
・ Bactris coloniata
・ Bactris constanciae
・ Bactris cubensis
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・ Bactris jamaicana
・ Bactris longiseta


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Bactrian language : ウィキペディア英語版
Bactrian language

Bactrian (Αρια, ''Arya'') is an Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria (present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan), and used as the official language of the Kushan and the Hephthalite empires.
==Name==
Bactrian was natively known as αρια or "Arya" language. Because Bactrian was written predominantly in an alphabet based on the Greek script, Bactrian is sometimes referred to as "Greco-Bactrian", "Kushan" or "Kushano-Bactrian". Until the 1970s, Bactrian was sometimes referred to as "Eteo-Tocharian", because in medieval times, Bactria was also known as Tokharistan at the time of the arrival of the Yuezhi tribes. But it is now certain that Bactrian is an Iranian language, and as such not closely related to the Tocharian languages.
Some medieval scholars thought that Avestan represented "Old Bactrian", but this notion had "rightly fallen into discredit by the end of the 19th century".

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